Othering and Belonging Institute (UC Berkeley)
Danial Colunga laboja lapu 2 nedēļas atpakaļ


Housing refers to a residential or commercial property containing one or more shelter as a home. Real estate areas are inhabited either by individuals or a collective group of individuals. Real estate is likewise referred to as a human need and human right, playing an important function in forming the lifestyle for people, households, and neighborhoods. [1] As a result, the quality and type of real estate an individual or collective inhabits plays a big role in real estate organization and real estate policy.

Overview

Real estate is a physical structure indented for home, lodging or shelter that homes people and offers them with a location to reside. Real estate consists of a large range of sub-genres from apartment or condos and homes to short-term shelters and emergency accommodations. [2] Access to safe, budget friendly, and stable real estate is essential for an individual to accomplish optimal health, safety, and overall wellness. Real estate affects economic, social, and cultural opportunities as it is directly connected to education, work, health care, and social networks. [citation needed] In numerous countries, real estate policies and programs have actually been developed to deal with real estate problems associated with cost, quality, and schedule. [citation required] These programs and policies are described as real estate authorities, likewise referred to as a real estate ministry or real estate department.

Generally, there are 2 kinds of real estate, market real estate and non-market real estate. Market real estate describes real estate that is purchased and sold on the open market, with costs and lease determined by supply and need. [citation required] Market real estate is owned by private individuals or corporations and consists of apartments, condominiums, private real estate, etc. [citation required] Non-market real estate describes real estate that is provided and handled by the federal government or non-profit companies. [citation required] The objective of non-market real estate is to supply economical real estate for people or households thought about low-income. [citation needed] Non-market real estate is subsidized, indicating that rent is lower than the marketplace rate, and renters may be eligible for rent assistance programs. [3] Non-market real estate includes public, social, and cooperative real estate to name a few.

Macroeconomy and real estate cost

Real estate costs are impacted by the macroeconomy. [4] Research performed in 2018 shows that a 1% increase in the Consumer Price Index leads to a $3,559,715 boost in real estate rates. As an outcome this raises the residential or commercial property cost per square foot by $119.3387. [citation required] Money Supply (M2) has a favorable relationship with real estate costs. A in Hong Kong reported that as M2 increased by one system, real estate rates rose by 0.0618. [citation required] When there is a 1% boost in the very best financing rate, real estate costs drop in between $18,237.26 and $28,681.17 in the HAC [which?] design. [citation needed] Mortgage payments cause a rise in the discount rate window base rate. A 1% rise in the rate leads to a $14,314.69 drop in real estate prices, and an average market price drop of $585,335.50. [citation required] In the United States, when there is a 1% increase in the US real rate of interest, the residential or commercial property costs reduce from $9302.845 to $4957.274, and sellable area stop by $4.955206 and $14.01284. When there is a 1% increase in overnight Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate, the real estate costs drop to about 3455.529, and the price per ft2 will stop by $187.3119. [5] [need quote to verify]
Real estate cost index

Real estate crisis

Health and real estate

Real estate is acknowledged as a social determinant of health. [citation required] While premium real estate environments favorably add to an individual’s health, bad real estate or a total lack thereof results in negative health results. Lack of real estate or poor-quality real estate can negatively impact an individual’s physical and mental health. Real estate associates that negatively impact physical health consist of dampness, mold, insufficient heating, and overcrowding. Mental health is also affected by inadequate heating, overcrowding, wetness, and mold, in addition to an absence of personal area. [13] Another factor that adversely affects mental health is real estate instability. [14] Negative health impacts that impact children include potential direct exposure to asthma triggers or lead, and injuries brought on by structural deficiencies (e.g. lack of window guards or radiator covers). [15]
Relative with bad health reduce financial obligation to prevent dangers. Data from the China House Finance Survey utilized a partial least squares structural formula model for outcomes that indicated household member’s poor health and people with uninsured endowment insurance have an unfavorable impact on real estate debt and household assets. [16]
By area

Real estate in Azerbaijan Real estate in Barbuda Real Estate in China Real Estate in Hong Kong
Real estate in Scotland


Affordable real estate Category: Real estate ministries Homeowner association Real estate association Housing estate Real estate First Informal real estate List of real estate statutes List of human habitation types NIMBY Right to real estate Subsidized real estate Urban planning

  • US Federal Real Estate Administration YIMBY Zoning
    Real estate portal
    References

    ^ “real estate”. Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership needed.). ^ Gwendolyn Wright, Building the Dream: A Social History of Real Estate in America (MIT press, 1983). ^ Haffner, Marietta E. A. (2009 ). Bridging the Gap Between Social and Market Rented Real Estate in Six European Countries?. IOS Press. pp. 4+. ISBN 978-1-60750-035-3. ^ Dept, International Monetary Fund Research (2005-12-22). “Research Summaries: Real Estate Prices and Macroeconomics”. IMF Research Bulletin. 2005 (4 ). doi:10.5089/ 9781451929.026. A001 (non-active 1 June 2025). cite journal: CS1 maint: DOI non-active as of June 2025 (link). ^ Li, R.Y.M. (2018 ). “Have Real Estate Prices Chosen the Smelly Wind? Big Data Analysis on Landfill in Hong Kong”. Sustainability. 10 (2 ): 341. Bibcode:2018 Sust … 10..341 L. doi:10.3390/ su10020341. S2CID 158813714. ^ National Association of Realtors (2022-01-01). “Real Estate Affordability Index (Fixed)”. FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved 2023-04-06. ^ “Real estate market: Definitions, charts and information”. www.bankofcanada.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-06. ^ Kenton, Will (September 30, 2022). “Affordability Index”. Investopedia. Retrieved 2023-04-06. ^ Menendian, Stephen (November 30, 2022). “Deconstructing the ‘Real Estate Crisis’”. Othering and Belonging Institute (UC Berkeley). Retrieved 2023-12-30. ^ Potts, Deborah Helen (2020 ). Broken cities inside the worldwide real estate crisis. London: Zed books. ISBN 978-1-78699-054-9. ^ Wetzstein, Steffen (2017-11-01). “The worldwide metropolitan real estate cost crisis” (PDF). Urban Studies. 54 (14 ): 3159-3177. doi:10.1177/ 0042098017. ISSN 0042-0980. ^ “What has caused the global real estate crisis - and how can we repair it?”. World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 2025-01-23. Retrieved 2025-01-31. ^ Rolfe, Steve